Basic Excel Shortcuts Keys

Microsoft Excel is powerful spreadsheet software used by the majority of people worldwide to store, fetch and manipulate data using basic and complex arithmetic operations and functions. Since it is powerful software and has been around for a long time, it has several advanced features, and one of such features is the use of shortcut keys in Excel.

No one can deny the fact that shortcut keys have made our Excel experience faster and easier. If you’re a perpetual Microsoft Excel user, you can refer to this guide to learn some of the major ones. Excel provides a wide range of shortcut keys that you might have never heard of. Though it is obvious, you cannot remember all of them, so it is always beneficial to have a list just a glimpse away.

Before moving forward with the shortcuts, let us cover some fundamental concepts of shortcuts so that we can understand them efficiently:

  1. Plus Symbol (+): The plus sign (+) is used to assist the shortcut key combinations in Excel so can press multiple keys simultaneously. For example, if a shortcut key to print any document is Ctrl + P, we need to press the ‘Ctrl’ key and the ‘P’ key together.
  2. Comma Symbol (,): When there is a comma sign (,) in a shortcut key combination, we must press multiple keys in order. For example, if we are given a shortcut key combination as Alt + H, A, C, we are first required to press the ‘Alt’ key and ‘H’ together, then release those keys and press A and C one after another.
  3. Function keys: When there is a use of function key (such as F1, F2, F3?..F12) in a shortcut key combination, we must first activate function keys by pressing the ‘Fn’ button from the keyboard and then try the corresponding shortcut. For some keyboards, it may not be necessary.

Shortcut keys

Let’s explore the list of Excel shortcut keys. Before we move forward, note that the list of keywords is extensive. Therefore we have categorized them based on Excel applications.

1. Excel Shortcut keys to display and manage windows

While working with Excel, the first thing you do is to open an Excel workbook window. So let’s proceed with Excel windows shortcut keys category:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1.Alt +TabTo move to the next program.
2.Alt + Shift + TabTo move to the previous program.
3.Ctrl + EscTo display the Windows Start menu.
4.Alt +Print ScreenTo capture the image of the selected window and it paste into the Clipboard.
5.Ctrl+F5To restore the window size of the selected workbook window.
6.F6To switch to the next worksheet pane that has been split.
7.Ctrl +F10To maximize or restore the selected Excel window.
8.SHFT+F6To switch to the previous pane in a worksheet that has been split.
9.PRTSCRTo capture the image of the screen and paste it to the Clipboard.
10.CTRL+F6To switch to the next Excel window if you are working on more than one workbook window at a time.
11.CTRL+SHFT+F6To move to the previous Excel window.
12.CTRL+F7To perform the Move command when an Excel window is not maximized. You can also take advantage of arrow keys to move the window, and once done, press the ESC key.
13.CTRL+F8To perform the Size command when a workbook window is not maximized. You can also take advantage of the arrow keys to resize the workbook window, and once done, press the ENTER key.
14.CTRL+F9To minimize the Excel window to an icon.
15.Ctrl + W or Ctrl +F4To close the selected Excel workbook window.

2. Commonly Used Excel Shortcut Keys

This category includes the shortcuts that are most commonly used in Excel:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1F1To open a Help Pane.
2Ctrl + ATo select all the data present in your Excel worksheet.
3Ctrl + BTo apply/ remove Bold from the selected cells.
4Ctrl + ITo apply/ remove Italic from the selected cells.
5Ctrl + UTo apply/ remove the underscore from the selected cells.
6Ctrl + CTo copy data from Excel worksheet.
7Ctrl + VTo paste the copied data from the clipboard to Excel worksheet.
8Ctrl + Alt + VTo open the ‘Paste Special’ window.
9Ctrl + XTo cut the selected cells from your Excel worksheet.
10Ctrl + ZTo undo the changes/ action in your Excel worksheet.
11Ctrl + YTo redo the changes/ action your Excel worksheet.
12Ctrl + DTo duplicate the object, text, or formula.
13Ctrl + PTo print the Excel Workbook.
14Ctrl + FTo open the ‘Find and Replace’ window with the Find tab selected.
15Ctrl + HTo open the ‘Find and Replace’ window with Replace tab selected.
16Ctrl + F4To close Excel window.
17Ctrl + F2To switch to print preview option.

3. Excel shortcut keys to quickly work with smart tags

This category of shortcut keys includes the smart tags to quickly switch, select, close or perform action to your tag menu.

S.NOShortcutCommand
1Alt +Shift +F10To show the menu or message for a smart tag. If you have two or more smart tags in your worksheet, you can move to the next tag and show its menu or message.
2Down ArrowTo select the next element in a smart tag menu.
3Up ArrowTo select the previous element in a smart tag menu.
4EnterTo execute the action for the selected item in a smart tag menu.
5EscTo close the smart tag menu or message.

4. Excel shortcut keys to work with task panes

This category includes the shortcuts that will help you quickly display, move, select, and perform different actions with Excel task panes.

Note: A task pane is a window within Microsoft Excel that stores commonly used Excel commands. Its placement and flexible size permit the users to use these commands while still working on their files.

S.NOShortcutCommand
1F6To move to a task pane from another pane.
2CTRL+TAB To switch between the different Excel workbooks if you opened two or more workbooks at once.
NOTE: It may not work in the first instance so you may need to press this shortcut key more than once.
3TABTo move the cursor to the next cell to the right.
4SHFT+TABTo move the cursor to the next cell to the left.
5CTRL+SPACEBARTo show the full set of commands on the task pane menu.
6DOWN ARROW or UP ARROWTo move among choices in a selected submenu.
7SPACEBAR or ENTERTo launch the selected menu, or perform the action assigned to the selected button
8SHFT+F10To launch the Excel shortcut menu or the drop-down menu.
9HOME or ENDTo select the first or last command on the menu if the menu is visible.
10PAGE UPTo scroll up in the selected gallery list
11PAGE DOWNTo scroll down in the selected gallery list
12CTRL+HOMETo move to the top of the selected gallery list
13CTRL+ENDTo move to the of the selected gallery list

5. Excel shortcut keys to work with menus and toolbars

This category includes the shortcuts that will help you work with the menu and toolbars without using your mouse.

S.NOShortcutCommand
1F10 or ALTThis shortcut key will enable the hotkeys to select the various options from the Excel menu bar (the horizontal bar present below the title bar that contains the names of menus).
2TAB or SHFT+TABTo select the next or previous button or menu on the toolbar (if a toolbar is selected).
3CTRL+TAB or CTRL+SHFT+TABWhen a toolbar is selected, select the next or previous toolbar.
4ENTERTo open the selected menu, or perform the action for the selected button or command.
5SHFT+F10To display the shortcut menu for the selected item.
6ALT+SPACEBARTo display the Control menu for the Excel window.
7DOWN ARROW or UP ARROWTo select the next or previous command (if a menu or submenu is open).
8LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROWTo select the menu to the left. If a submenu is open, this shortcut key helps to switch between the main menu and the submenu.
9RIGHT ARROWTo select the menu to the right. If a submenu is open, this shortcut key helps to switch between the main menu and the submenu.
10HOME or ENDTo select the first or last command on the menu or submenu.
11ESCTo close an open menu. If a submenu is open, this shortcut key only closes the submenu.
12Ctrl +DOWN ARROWTo show the full set of commands on a menu.

6. Shortcut keys to work with dialog boxes

We all closely work with Excel dialog boxes. Below given are some shortcut keys that will help you to work with dialog boxes quickly.

S.NOShortcutCommand
1TABTo move to the next option.
2SHFT+TABTo move to the previous option.
3CTRL+TAB or CTRL+PAGE DOWNTo switch to the next tab in a dialog box.
4CTRL+SHFT+TAB or CTRL+PAGE UPTo switch to the previous tab in a dialog box.
5Arrow keysTo move between options in an open drop-down list or in a group of options.
6SPACEBARTo select or clear the data of the selected cell.
7First letter of an optn in a drop-down listTo launch the list if it is closed and move to that option in the list.
8ALT+ the underlined letter in an optnTo select an option, or select or clear a check box.
9ALT+DOWN ARROWTo launch the selected drop-down list.
10ENTERTo perform the action for the default command button in the dialog window.
11ESCTo cancel the command and close the dialog box.

7. Shortcut keys to edit boxes within dialog boxes

Utilize the below shortcut keys to edit boxes within Excel dialog boxes.

NOTE: These shortcut keys will work only if you have open a dialogue box in Excel.

S.NOShortcutCommand
1HOMETo move to the starting option of the dialog window.
2ENDTo move to the ending option of the dialog window.
3LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROWTo move one character to the left or right.
4CTRL+LEFT ARROWTo move one word towards the left of the window.
5CTRL+RIGHT ARROWTo move one word toward the right of the window.
6SHFT+LEFT ARROWTo select or unselect one character towards the left.
7SHFT+RIGHT ARROWTo select or unselect one character towards the right.
8CTRL+SHFT+LEFT ARROWTo select or unselect one word towards the left.
9CTRL+SHFT+RIGHT ARROWTo select or unselect one word towards the right.
10SHFT+HOMETo select from the insertion point to the starting of the dialog box.
11SHFT+ENDTo select from the insertion point to the end of the dialog box.

8. Shortcut keys to access the Open, Save As, and Insert Picture dialog windows

This category includes the shortcuts to quickly access the open, save as and insert picture windows:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1ALT+1To move to the previous folder
2ALT+2To open the folder up one level above the open folder
3ALT+3To close the dialog box and open your Web search page.
4ALT+4To delete the selected folder or file
5ALT+5To quickly create a new folder in your Excel workbook.
6ALT+6To switch among available folder views.
7ALT+7 or ALT+LTo display the Tools menu.
8SHFT+F10To show the shortcut menu for the selected element unlike a folder or file
9TABTo move between options or areas in the dialog box
10F4 or ALT+ITo open the Look in list
11F5To refresh the active file list

9. Use the Help task pane and Help window

This category includes the shortcuts to quickly access and use the Help task pane and Help window:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1F1To launch the Help task pane.
2F6 To switch between the help pane and active application.
Note In your worksheet that has been split, this shortcut key will also include the split panes while switching between the panes.
3TABTo select the next element in the Help task pane.
4SHFT+TABTo select the previous element in the Help task pane.
5ENTERTo perform the action for the selected element.
6DOWN ARROWIt selects the next element in a Table of Contents
7UP ARROWIt selects the previous element in a Table of Contents
8RIGHT ARROW andTo expand the selected element in a Table of Contents
9LEFT ARROWTo collapse the selected element in a Table of Contents
10ALT+LEFT ARROWTo move back to the previous task Pane.
11ALT+RIGHT ARROWTo move forward to the next task Pane.
12CTRL+SPACEBARTo launch the menu of Pane options.
13CTRL+F1To close and reopen the active task pane.
14RIGHT ARROWTo expand a +/- list.
15LEFT ARROWTo collapse a +/- list.

10. Shortcut keys to utilize the Help window

This category includes the shortcuts to quickly access and use the Help window:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1TABTo select the next hidden text or hyperlink, or Show All or Hide All at the top of a topic.
2SHFT+TABTo select the previous hidden text or hyperlink, or the Browser View button.
3ENTERTo perform the action for the selected Show All, Hide All, hidden text, or hyperlink.
4ALT+LEFT ARROWTo move back to the previous Help topic.
5ALT+RIGHT ARROWTo move forward to the next Help topic.
6CTRL+PTo print the active Help topic.
7UP ARROWTo Scroll small amounts up within the currently-displayed Help window.
8DOWN ARROWTo Scroll small amounts down within the currently-displayed Help window.
9PAGE UP ANDTo Scroll larger amounts up within the currently-displayed Help window.
10PAGE DOWNTo Scroll larger amounts down within the currently-displayed Help window.
11ALT+UIt allows you to change whether the Help window appears connected to (tiled) or separate from (untiled) the active application.
12SHFT+F10To show a menu of commands for the Help window.

11. Shortcut keys to work with Preview and print

It holds all the shortcuts that will quickly help you perform the print and preview operation in Excel:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1Arrow keysTo move around the page when zoomed in.
2PAGE UP or PAGE DOWNTo move by one page when zoomed out.
3CTRL+UP ARROW or CTRL+LEFT ARROWTo move to the first page when zoomed out.
4CTRL+DOWN ARROW or CTRL+RIGHT ARROWTo move to the end page when zoomed out.

12. Excel worksheets generic Shortcut keys

Shortcuts to smoothly work with worksheets:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1SHFT+F11 or ALT+SHFT+F1This shortcut is used to insert a new worksheet to your exiting workbook.
2CTRL+PAGE DOWNThis shortcut is used to move to the next worksheet in the workbook.
3CTRL+PAGE UPThis shortcut is used to move to the previous worksheet in the workbook.
4SHFT+CTRL+PAGE DOWNThis shortcut is used to select the current and next Excel worksheet.
5SHFT+CTRL+PAGE UPThis shortcut is used to select the current and previous Excel worksheet.
6ALT+O, H, RThis shortcut is used to rename the current Excel worksheet.
7ALT+E, MTo move or copy the current Excel worksheet.
8ALT+E, LTo delete the active worksheet.

13. Shortcut keys to move and scroll within worksheets

In the above section, we covered the generic worksheet shortcuts. This category will work around the shortcut keys that will help us to move and scroll within worksheets.

S.NOShortcutCommand
1Arrow keysTo move one cell up, down, left, or right in your worksheet.
2TABTo move one cell to the right in your worksheet.
3SHFT+TABTo move one cell to the left in your worksheet.
4CTRL+arrow keyTo move to the edge of the current data region.
5HOMETo move to the beginning of the row.
6CTRL+HOMETo move to the starting of the worksheet.
7CTRL+ENDTo move to the last cell on the worksheet, in the bottom-most used row of the rightmost used column.
8PAGE DOWNTo move down one screen in your worksheet.
9PAGE UPTo move up one screen in your worksheet.
10ALT+PAGE DOWNTo move one screen to the right in your worksheet.
11ALT+PAGE UPTo move one screen to the left in your worksheet.
12F6To switch to the next pane in a worksheet that has been split.
13SHFT+F6To switch to the previous pane in a worksheet that has been split.
14CTRL+BACKSPACETo scroll to show the current cell.
15F5To show the Go To dialog box in your worksheet.
16SHFT+F5To show the Find dialog box in your worksheet.
17SHFT+F4To repeat the last Find action (it works same as Find Next).
18TABTo move between unlocked cells on a protected worksheet.

14. Shortcut keys to move within a selected range

The below shortcut keys will quickly help you to move within a selected range:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1ENTERTo move from top to bottom within the selected range.
2SHFT+ENTERTo move from bottom to top within the selected range.
3TABTo move from left to right within the selected range. If cells in a single column are selected, move down.
4SHFT+TABTo move from right to left within the selected range. If cells in a single column are selected, move up.
5CTRL+PERIODTo move clockwise to the next corner of the selected range.
6CTRL+ALT+RIGHT ARROWTo switch to the next selection to the right in non-adjacent selections,
7CTRL+ALT+LEFT ARROWTo switch to the next selection to the left in non-adjacent selections,

15. Shortcut keys to scroll with SCROLL LOCK on

The below shortcut keys will quickly help you to move or scroll with SCROLL LOCK on:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1SCROLL LOCKTo turn the SCROLL LOCK option on or off.
2HOMETo move to the cell in the upper-left corner of the active window.
3ENDTo move to the cell in the lower-right corner of the active window.
4UP ARROWTo scroll one row up.
5UP ARROW or DOWN ARROWTo scroll one row down.
6LEFT ARROWTo scroll one column left.
7RIGHT ARROWTo scroll one column right.

16. Select cells, rows and columns, and objects

Selecting cells, rows & columns is one of the common operations while working with Excel worksheets. Below are shortcut keys to make it move faster and easier:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1CTRL+SPACEBARThis shortcut key selects the entire column.
2SHFT+SPACEBARThis shortcut key selects the entire row.
3CTRL+AThis shortcut key selects the entire worksheet. If your worksheet contains data, CTRL+A selects the current region. If you press CTRL+A for a second time, it will select the entire worksheet.
4SHFT+BACKSPACEThis shortcut key selects only the active cell with multiple cells selected.
5CTRL+SHFT+SPACEBARThis shortcut key selects the entire worksheet.
6CTRL+6This shortcut key alternate between hiding objects, displaying objects, and displaying placeholders for objects.

17. Shortcut keys to select cells with specific characteristics

Selection is important and random in Excel. Below are the shortcuts which will help you in selection:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1CTRL+SHFT+* (asterisk)To select the current region around the active cell..
2CTRL+/To select the array.
3CTRL+SHFT+O (the letter O)To select all cells that contains Excel comments.
4CTRL+To select the cells for a selected row that doesn’t match the formula or value in the active cell.
5CTRL+SHFT+|To select the cells for a selected column that doesn’t match the formula or value in the active cell.
6CTRL+[ (opening bracket)To select all cells directly referenced by formulas in the selected range.
7CTRL+SHFT+{ (opening brace)To select all cells directly or indirectly referenced by formulas in the selection.
8CTRL+] (closing bracket)To select cells that hold formulas that directly references the active cell.
9CTRL+SHFT+} (closing brace)To select cells that contain formulas that directly or indirectly references the active cell.
10ALT+; (semicolon)To select the visible cells in the selection.

18. Shortcut keys to extend a selection

In the above section we discussed the shortcuts that would help to select cells with specific characteristics. In this category we will discover the shortcuts to extend a selection.

S.NOShortcutCommand
1F8This shortcut helps to turn the extend mode on or off.
2SHFT+F8This shortcut adds another range of cells to the selection.
3SHFT+ arrow keyThis shortcut extends the selection by one cell.
4CTRL+ SHFT+ arrow keyThis shortcut extends the selection to the last non-blank cell in the same column or row as the active cell.
5SHFT+HOMEThis shortcut extends the selection to the starting of the row.
6CTRL+SHFT+HOMEThis shortcut extends the selection to the starting of the Excel sheet.
7CTRL+SHFT+ENDThis shortcut extends the selection to the last used cell on the Excel sheet (lower-right corner).
8SHFT+PAGE DOWNThis shortcut extends the selection down one screen.
9SHFT+PAGE UPThis shortcut extends the selection up one screen.
10END+ SHFT+ arrow keyExt This shortcut extends end the selection to the last non-blank cell in the same column or row as the active cell.
11END+SHFT+HOMEThis shortcut extends the selection to the last used cell on the Excel sheet.
12END+SHFT+ENTERThis shortcut extends the selection to the last cell in the current row.
13SCROLL LOCK+SHFT+HOMEThis shortcut extends the selection to the cell in the upper-left part of the window.
14SCROLL LOCK+SHFT+ENDThis shortcut extends the selection to the cell in the lower-right part of the window.

19. Shortcut keys to access and enter special characters

Below given are the shortcut keys that will help us to access and enter special characters:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1ALT+0162This shortcut key enters the cent character ¢ in your Excel worksheet.
2ALT+0163This shortcut key enters the pound sterling character ÂŁ.
3ALT+0165This shortcut key enters the yen symbol ÂĄ.
4ALT+0128This shortcut key enters the euro symbol â?¬.

20. Shortcut keys to enter and calculate formulas

Below given are the shortcut keys that will help us to enter and calculate formulas:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1= (equal sign)To start an Excel formula.
2F2To move the insertion point into the Formula Bar when editing in a cell is turned off.
3BACKSPACETo delete one character to the left in the Formula Bar
4ENTERTo complete a cell entry from the cell or Formula Bar.
5CTRL+SHFT+ENTERTo enter a formula as an array formula
6ESCTo cancel an entry in the cell or Formula Bar.
7SHFT+F3To show the Insert Function dialog box In a formula.
8CTRL+ATo show the Function Arguments dialog box when the insertion point is to the right of a function name in the given formula.
9CTRL+SHFT+ATo insert the argument names and parentheses when the insertion point is to the right of a function name in a formula.
10F3To paste a given name into a formula.
11ALT+= (equal sign)To insert an AutoSum formula with the SUM function.
12CTRL+SHFT+ (quotation mark)To copy the value from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the Formula Bar.
13CTRL+’ (apostrophe)To copy a formula from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the Formula Bar.
14CTRL+` (single left quotation mark)To alternate between showing cell values and displaying formulas.
15F9To calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks.
16SHFT+F9To calculate the active worksheet.
17CTRL+ALT+F9To calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks, despite they have changed since the last calculation.

21. Excel shortcut keys to Edit data

This category includes the shortcuts to quickly edit your Excel data:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1F2To edit the active cell and position the insertion point at the end of the cell contents.
2ALT+ENTERTo add a line break in the selected cell.
3BACKSPACETo Edit the active cell and then clear it..
4DELETETo delete the character to the right of the insertion point, or delete the selection.
5CTRL+DELETETo delete text to the end of the line.
6F7To show the spelling dialog box.
7SHFT+F2To edit a cell comment.
8ENTERTo Complete a cell entry and select the next cell below.
9CTRL+ZTo undo the last action.
10ESCTo cancel a cell entry.
11CTRL+SHFT+ZTo undo or redo the last automatic correction.

22. Shortcut keys to insert, delete, and copy cells

This category includes the shortcuts to quickly insert, delete, and copy cells in your Excel worksheet:

S.NOShortcutCommand
1CTRL+CTo copy the selected cells from your active worksheet.
2CTRL+C, instantly press another CTRL+CTo show the MS Office Clipboard
3CTRL+XTo cut the selected cells from your active worksheet
4CTRL+VTo paste copied cells to your active worksheet.
5DELETETo delete the selected content from your active worksheet.
6CTRL+HYPHENTo delete the selected cells from your active worksheet
7CTRL+SHFT+PLUS SIGNTo insert blank cells.